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1 zopak egin
( harriak) to skip (- (r)ekin: —) -
2 harri
[from *karr-] iz.1. ( gaia) stone, rock (USA) ; hau \harria baino gogorragoa da this is harder than a rock; \harri leundu to polish stoneb. ( etxegintzari, artegintzari d.) stonec. [ izenen aurrean ] stone-; H\harri Aroa Stone Age; \harri-puska piece of stone2. ( gai horren zatia, puska)a. stone, rock (USA) ; poliziei \harriak bota zizkieten they threw {stones || rocks} at the police; bekaturik ez duena lehen jaurtiki dezala let he who is without sin cast the first stone; \harri artean erortzen da gari-hazia the wheat seed falls amid the rocks; dabilen \harriari ez zaio goroldiorik lotzen (atsot.) a rolling stone gathers no moss (atsot.) ; \harri xeheak gravel | pebbles (atsot.)b. [ izenen aurrean ] stone-, rock-; of stone; \harri mokor bat a chunk of stone; \harri-meta pile of {stones || rocks}; \harri-pila pile of {stones || rocks}a. stone; harea-\harri sandstone; ikatz-\harri coal; kare-\harri limestone; diamantezko \harria bezain gogorra as hard as a diamond stone; \harri preziatu precious stoneb. \harri landu ashlar | block of stone; \harri urdin lapislazuli; \harri ustel slate, shale; \harri zabal flagstone4. ( gai horren zati, erabilera bereziren bat duena)a. stone; dema-\harri contest stone | dragging stone; esne-\harri rock for boiling milk; habaila-\harri sling stone; 312 kiloko \harria jaso zuen he lifted a 312 kilo stoneb. [izenen aurrean] \harri-jasotzaile stone lifter5. (irud.) \harri eta {zur || belarri} gelditu to be absolutely {stunned || shocked}; Ruandako sarraski izugarriek guztiok \harri eta zur utzi gintuzten the terrible massacres in Rwanda deeply shocked us all; \harri eta makila like {crazy || mad}; \harri eta makila erabiltzen dute (NG) they work his {butt || tail end} off; \harri eta horma ukatu (B) to deny categorically; \harri batez bi kolpe egin to kill two birds with one stone6.a. Met. hailstone; \harria egin du it's hailed; kazkabarra eta \harria ari ziren it was hailing down; buruan dut, udaberriko egun batean, nolako \harria egin zuen, aza landareak jarri gure baratzean eta ordubete baino lehen I recall on a spring day how it hailed within an hour after planting cabbage plants in our garden ; \harriak jota struck by hailb. (irud.) ( kalte) haren aurrean esan dituen berbetan \harri batu dio bere buruari he brought it upon himself for saying the words he did in front of her7. Med.a. stone; gibel-\harri gallstone; gibelean ez dik \harri asko! (NG) i. he doesn't have many gallstones ii. (irud.) he's as fit as a fiddleb. [ izenen aurrean ] \harri-mina du he's suffering from a {gallstone || kidney stone}8. sink; \harrikoa egin to wash the dishes | to do the washing up; goiz guztian, \harritik urten barik nago I've been washing dishes non-stop all morning9. Kir. ( h.g. pilota-\harri) ball; elkarri pilota-\harrian txanda ematen ziotela in which they took turns hitting the ball to each other -
3 aurizki
du/ad.1. ( mahatsak dolarean) to press, stamp2. ( oinaz zapaldu) to step on, trample upon, tread upon formala. ; bidebazterrean erori zen hazi \aurizkia izan zen the seed which fell on the roadside was trampled upon3. ( zor zaion begirunerik ez eman) to trample underfoot, humiliate4. to stumble over; aurizkitzeko harriak ezartzen zituzten they placed stones for them to stumble over -
4 birunda
iz. (I)1. (kanpaien bira) peal2. (erronda) round; lehen \birundan hustu dute zahatoaren erdia they guzzled half of the wineskin the first time around3. (biribil, zirkulu) circle; harriak \birunda egiten ditu ur azalean stones cause ripples to form on the surface of the water4. (bira, ingurua) surrounding; manatu zuen populuak egin zezan, zazpi egunez, hiri hartako murru guztien \birunda he ordered that the people should, for seven days, ring the walls of that city -
5 erabili
du/ad.1.a. to move; erabil itzazu zangoak arinago move your legs fasterb. ( ibilarazi) to drive, propel; urak darabil eihara water drives the mill ; nolabaiteko erokeriak zerabailen haren mihia some kind of madness drove him to talkc. ( astindu) to shake, jar, jiggle; harriak kaxan sartu eta erabiltzen hasi zen he put the stones into the box and started shaking it; txakurrak buztana darabil hara eta hona the dog is wagging its tail every which way2. (irud.) zer darabilzu gogoan? what's going on in your mind? | what are you pondering? luzez \erabili dut gogoan zer nuen egiteko I pondered for a while about what to do ; bekaizgoak darabil he's driven by envy3. ( baliatu) to use, employ, utilize; ongi erabiltzen du elea he has a way with words ; zenbait jende dabil munduan burua \erabili ezinik several people go around unable to use their heads ; \erabiliz \erabiliz burdina ere higatzen da even iron wears away through sheer use; euskara darabilte they use Basque4. ( makina, e.a.) to operate, handle5. ( tratatu) to treat ; sehiak ez dira gaizki erabiltzeko servants are not to be treated badly; ostikoka \erabili dituzte they have mistreated them by kicking them6. ( eraman, eroan)a. to carry, take; zama bat soinean \erabili to carry on a load on one's shoulders; erabiltzeko ona portable | conveyable; zer darabiltzazu? what are you carrying?b. ( garraiatu) to carry, transport7. ( jardun, ari izan)a. to be busy doing ; belarra \erabili to be cutting grassb. ( borroka) to wage ; horren aurkako borroka luzea darabilt I've been waging a long battle against that8. ( lur) to till, cultivate ; zenbat lur erabiltzen duzu? how much land do you cultivate? ; lur erabili berrian oin-hatzak ageri dira footprints have appeared on the freshly tilled land -
6 ezarri
[from *e-r(a)-arr-i (causative of "jarri")] iz. bet io. gaixo \ezarria gravely ill du/ad.1.a. to put, place, lay down; teilatua ezartzeko in order to lay the tile down; koroa buruan \ezarri zioten they placed the crown on his headb. ( eskuak) to lay (- (e)an, gainean: on)c. ( liburua mahaian, e.a.) to lay, placed. ( instalatu) to install; telefonoa \ezarri to install a telephonee. ( harriak eraztunean, e.a.) to set2.a. ( izena) to give; Josiah izena \ezarri zioten they gave him the Josiahb. ( lanpostura) to name; gobernadore \ezarri dute (s)he has been named governor3.a. ( p.) to place (in a job), find a {post || job} forb. ( soldaduak) to station, post, place4. Fin.a. ( eskaria) to placeb. ( dirua) to depositc. ( diru enpresa batean) to place (- (e)an: in), invest ( -(e)an: in), sink (- (e)an: into) ; zertan \ezarri zuen dirua? what did he invest his money in?5. ( bota)a. ( norbaitek bestea lurrera) to knock down, throw down; lurrera \ezarri zuen he knocked him to the groundb. ( ardoa, e.a.) to put; ardoari ura \ezarri to water down the wine; ez diot kafeari azukrerik ezartzen I don't put any sugar in my coffeea. ( zergak) to put, impose (- (e)an: on)b. ( egitekoa, eginbeharra, zigorra) to impose (- (e)an: on) ; Hego Afrikari diru-zigorrak \ezarri zizkioten sanctions were imposed on South Africa; i-i heriotz-zigorra \ezarri to impose the death penalty on sbc. ( inposatu) to impose; \ezarri dizkiguten diktadoreak dictators that they have imposed upon us; errusiera bortxaz ezartzen violently imposing Russian; 100 euroko isuna \ezarri zioten he was fined 100 euros | they imposed a 100 euro fine on himd. preso \ezarri zuten they took him prisoner7.a. ( eratu) to set up, establishb. ( neurriak) to take; langabeziaren aurka \ezarri diren neurriak measures which have been taken against unemployment8. ( moldatu) to adapt, settle down; zuk ez zenuke \ezarriko you wouldn't adapt9. ( errua, hobena) to put; Xabierri errua \ezarri zioten they put the blame on Xabier; errugabeari \ezarri diote delitua they pinned the crime on the innocent one10. ( koplak) to compose11. ( xaxatu) to sic (- (r)i: on) da/ad.1. ( pausatu) to perch; txoriaadarrean \ezarri zen the bird perched on the branch2. ( elurra lurrean, e.a.) to take hold, cover3. zoriona ez da ondasunetan ezartzen happiness does not rest on riches -
7 leundu
du/ad.1.a. ( gainaldea) to smooth, smooth out, make... smooth, smooth down; lozio honek aurpegiko azal leuntzen du this lotion makes the facial skin smooth | this lotion smooths the facial skinb. ( ilea) to smooth, sleek; i-i ilea \leundu ( irud.) to brownnose sb | to suck up to sb Argot.2. Tek. to polish, burnish; burdin piezak leuntzeko tresnak devices for burnishing iron pieces3. ( harria) to smooth over; ur lasterrak harriak leuntzen ditu fast moving water smooths over stones4.a. ( bizar-labana) to strapb. ( sega) to even out; mailuaz \leundu to hammer out (unevenness)5.a. ( kolorea) to tone down, lessenb. ( hitzak, hizkera) to moderate, tone down; ez zituen ez hitzak \leundu ez gorrotoak estali he neither moderated his words nor did he hide his hatred6. ( aldapa) to ease, make... gentler da/ad.1.a. to become smooth, smooth downb. ( ahotsa) to become smooth, beccome mellow; ahotsa leuntzen ez bazaio if his voice doesn't mellow2. to become level -
8 pilatu
du/ad.1.a. ( harriak, e.a.) to pileb. ( oholak, aulkiak, e.a.) to stack, stack upc. ( belarra) to heap2. to accumulate3. to platten da/ad. to accumulate, pile on -
9 sarra
iz.1. rust2. ( labearen hondoan) iron residue3.a. ( harriak jasotzean, e.a.) jerk, pullb. sudden start, jerk4. ( ibaiko hondarra) coarse sand -
10 txikitu
iz. \txikituak [ izen plurala ] knitting work du/ad.1.a. to smash, destroy; liburutegia \txikituta gelditu zen borroken ondorioz the library was shattered as a result of the fightingb. ( zatikatu, birrindu) to pound, crush; harriak \txikitu zituzten they crushed the stonesc. ( beira, kristala) to shatter, smashd. ( Mil.: armada) to smash, crush, wipe out, destroy2. ( banatu) to divide; bost ogiak eta bi arrainak \txikitu zituen eta eman zizkion jendeari he divided the five loaves and two fish and gave them to the people3. Sukal.a. ( tipula, e.a.) to dice, chop upb. ( okela) to mince, chop up, hashc. ( tabakoa) to cut upd. (irud.) \txikituko haut! I'll make mincemeat out of you!4. Naut. ( ura) to bale out5. ( zergak) to lower da/ad.1. ( txiki bihurtu) to {grow || become} small2. ( zatikatu) to smash, shatter, break into piece3. (irud.) to go down, recede; urak \txikitu zirenean, irten zen Noe lehorrera etxeko guztiekin when the waters receded, Noah came out and stepped onto the land with everyone in his family -
11 urpe
iz. underwater; \urpean zegoen it was underwater; Itsaso gorriko \urpe izugarrian under the terrible water of the Red Sea; \urpetik azalera from under the sea to the surface; \urpeko harriak underwater rocks -
12 zakar
I.iz.1. Med.a. scabb. ( zorne nazkagarria) pus, yellow pus io.1. ( gozotasunik ez duena) nasty, mean, beastly2. ( latza)a. rough; oihala \zakarregia da the cloth is too roughb. eztarri \zakar sore throat3.a. rough, ragingb. ( txarra, gaiztoa) nasty4. Met. harsh, rough, raw; haize \zakara harsh windII.iz.1.a. ( hondakina) debrisc. ( hondarrak) sweepingsd. ( harriak) rubble; etxea \zakarpetan zegoen the house was under rubble
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